---
title: Five Ways the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act May Affect your 2018 Individual Return
description: Learn about the five ways that tax reform is going to impact individual tax returns and ways to prepare for the change - Sweeney Conrad - Bellevue CPA.
---
[](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/preview/)
- [What We Do](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do)
- [Tax Services](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do/tax-services)
- [Client Accounting Services](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do/client-accounting-services)
- [Advisory Services](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do/advisory-services)
- [How We Do It](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it)
- [Our Process](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/our-process)
- [Industries we serve](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/industries)
- [Culture & Community](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/culture-community)
- [Giving Back](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/giving-back)
- [Partnership Network](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/partnership)
- [Who We Are](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are)
- [Our People](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/our-team)
- [Mission & Values](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/mission-values)
- [Our Passion](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/our-passion)
- [40+ Year History](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/history)
- [Careers](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers)
- [Benefits & Perks](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/benefits-perks)
- [Experienced Professionals](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/experienced-professionals)
- [SC Young Professionals](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/sc-young-professionals)
- [SC Summer Summit](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/summer-summit)
- [Job Opportunities](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/job-opportunities)
- [Get in Touch](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/get-in-touch)
- [Contact Us](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/get-in-touch/contact-us/)
- [Pay Online](https://www.quickfee.com/qsop?company=quickfeeus&creditor=SWEENEY)
- [Client Login](https://sweeneyconrad.sharefile.com/)
- [Our Insights](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/)
- [Newsletter](https://share.hsforms.com/189SwWa83QWmQ98wj4A6liQ2bure)
[](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/preview/)
[](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/preview/)
- [What We Do](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do)
- [Tax Services](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do/tax-services)
- [Client Accounting Services](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do/client-accounting-services)
- [Advisory Services](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do/advisory-services)
- [How We Do It](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it)
- [Our Process](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/our-process)
- [Industries we serve](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/industries)
- [Culture & Community](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/culture-community)
- [Giving Back](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/giving-back)
- [Partnership Network](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/partnership)
- [Who We Are](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are)
- [Our People](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/our-team)
- [Mission & Values](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/mission-values)
- [Our Passion](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/our-passion)
- [40+ Year History](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/history)
- [Careers at SC](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers)
- [Benefits & Perks](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/benefits-perks)
- [Experienced Professionals](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/experienced-professionals)
- [SC Young Professionals](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/sc-young-professionals)
- [SC Summer Summit](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/summer-summit)
- [Job Opportunities](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/job-opportunities)
- [Get in Touch](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/get-in-touch)
- [Contact Us](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/get-in-touch/contact-us/)
- [Pay Online](https://www.quickfee.com/qsop?company=quickfeeus&creditor=SWEENEY)
- [Client Login](https://sweeneyconrad.sharefile.com/)
- [Our Insights](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/)
- [Newsletter](https://share.hsforms.com/189SwWa83QWmQ98wj4A6liQ2bure)
# Five Ways the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act May Affect your 2018 Individual Return
By John Forrest | Jan 03, 2019
[](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com)
INSIGHTS/BLOG
The Tax Cuts and Job Act (The TCJA) has brought about many changes for both individual and business taxes. While some revisions and additional legislation may be on the way, below are five changes that may affect your individual income tax liability in 2018:
**1. Itemized Deductions.** Your benefits for 2018, may differ from what they have been in the past. State and local tax deductions are now capped at $10,000 and personal deductions for tax preparation fees, investment fees, and unreimbursed employee business expenses have been eliminated. Personal exemptions have also been eliminated, and the TCJA increased the standard deduction from $12,700 to $24,000 for a joint return.
**2. Excess Business Loss Limitation.** In the past, there has not been a dollar limitation on business losses and taxpayers were able to offset other sources of income such as capital gains, wages, dividends or interest. In 2018 the TCJA business losses are limited to a new $500,000 for a joint return and any excess is carried forward.
**3. Individual Tax Rate Changes.** While there are still seven tax brackets, the top tax rates have been reduced from 39.6% to 37% and the brackets have been extended. The 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax has remained the same for 2018.
**4. 20% Qualified Business Income Deduction.** The TCJA introduced a 20% deduction for qualified business income. There are thresholds- and the deduction could be limited and subject to additional thresholds once taxable income goes above $315,000 for married filing jointly.
**5. Alternative Minimum Tax Exemption (AMT) Phase-out Increase.** The TCJA increased the AMT exemption thresholds and phaseouts. The number of taxpayers subject to it has been reduced, as the AMT exemption is now less likely to be reduced or eliminated by higher income levels. Additionally, state and local income taxes along with other preference items are no longer available or subject to limitations.
These are just some of the changes the TCJA has created. To learn more or have your questions answered; contact your Sweeney Conrad advisor at 425.629.1990 or [info@sweeneyconrad.com](mailto:info@sweeneyconrad.com)
### RECENT POSTS
### POSTS BY TAG
- [Tax (121)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/tax)
- [Audit & Assurance (73)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/audit-and-assurance)
- [Estate Planning (60)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/estate-planning)
- [News (29)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/news)
- [COVID-19 (26)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/covid-19)
- [Sweeney Conrad News (20)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/sweeney-conrad-news)
- [Retirement Reporter (17)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/retirement-reporter)
- [Sweeney Conrad Passion (16)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/sweeney-conrad-passion)
- [Sweeney Conrad People (15)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/people)
- [Employee Benefit Plans (14)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/employee-benefit-plans)
- [State and Local Tax (11)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/state-and-local-tax)
- [Sweeney Conrad Community (10)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/sweeney-conrad-community)
- [Advisory (5)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/advisory)
- [High Net Worth (5)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/high-net-worth)
- [Nonprofit Organizations & Private Foundations (5)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/nonprofit-organizations-private-foundations)
- [Business (4)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/business)
- [Sweeney Conrad People (4)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/sweeney-conrad-people)
- [CAAS (3)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/caas)
- [Insider (2)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/insider)
- [Real Estate & Construction (2)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/real-estate-construction)
- [Recruiting (2)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/recruiting)
- [Loca (1)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/loca)
- [Locally Owned (1)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/locally-owned)
- [Scams (1)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/scams)
- [Test (1)](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/tag/test)
See all
## Contact Us
Feel free to [email](mailto:information@sweeneyconrad.com) us or call [425.629.1990](tel:425-629-1990)
[Get in touch](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/preview/get-in-touch/contact-us/)
- [What We Do](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do)
- [Tax Services](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do/tax-services)
- [Client Accounting Services](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do/client-accounting-services)
- [Advisory Services](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/what-we-do/advisory-services)
- [How We Do It](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it)
- [Our Process](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/our-process)
- [Industries we serve](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/industries)
- [Culture & Community](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/culture-community)
- [Giving Back](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/giving-back)
- [Partnership Network](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/how-we-do-it/partnership)
- [Who We Are](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are)
- [Our People](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/our-team)
- [Mission & Values](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/mission-values)
- [Our Passion](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/our-passion)
- [40+ Year History](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/who-we-are/history)
- [Careers at SC](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers)
- [Benefits & Perks](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/benefits-perks)
- [Experienced Professionals](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/experienced-professionals)
- [SC Young Professionals](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/sc-young-professionals)
- [SC Summer Summit](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/summer-summit)
- [Job Opportunities](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/careers/job-opportunities)
- [Get in Touch](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/get-in-touch)
- [Contact Us](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/get-in-touch/contact-us/)
- [Pay Online](https://www.quickfee.com/qsop?company=quickfeeus&creditor=SWEENEY)
- [Client Login](https://sweeneyconrad.sharefile.com/)
- [Our Insights](https://blog.sweeneyconrad.com/)
- [Newsletter](https://share.hsforms.com/189SwWa83QWmQ98wj4A6liQ2bure)
10210 NE Points Dr. Suite 300
Kirkland WA 98033
[425.629.1990](tel:425-629-1990)
[information@sweeneyconrad.com](mailto:information@sweeneyconrad.com)
Proud to be a Member
[](https://www.allinialglobal.com)
Sweeney Conrad is the brand name under which Sweeney Conrad CPA LLP and Sweeney Conrad Advisors LLC provide professional services. Sweeney Conrad CPA LLP and Sweeney Conrad Advisors LLC practice as an alternative practice structure in accordance with the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct and applicable law, regulations and professional standards. Sweeney Conrad CPA LLP is a licensed independent CPA firm that provides attest services to its clients. Sweeney Conrad Advisors LLC and its subsidiary entities, which are not licensed CPA firms, provide tax, advisory, and other non-attest services to its clients. The entities falling under the Sweeney Conrad brand are independently owned and are not liable for the services provided by any other entity providing the services under the Sweeney Conrad brand. Our use of the terms "our firm" and "we" and "us" and terms of similar import, denote the alternative practice structure conducted by Sweeney Conrad CPA LLP and Sweeney Conrad Advisors LLC
[Privacy Policy](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/preview/privacy-policy) | [Terms of Use](https://www.sweeneyconrad.com/preview/terms-of-use)